Human Resource Development in UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Human Resource Development in UK - Essay Example It is essential for the expert stage to have gifted individuals with the necessary ability. It very well may be made conceivable to get such expertise by getting them from outside the association; that is, enlistment. In any case, it is likewise conceivable to accomplish this via preparing and building up the current representatives. Human Resource Development (HRD) is an arranged methodology that is utilized so as to put resources into human capital. The explanation that HRD is significant is that one of the most basic elements for the improvement of an effective industry in the UK happens to the venture is abilities. It draws on other human asset forms, for instance resourcing and execution assessment, with the goal that the genuine and likely ability can be perceived. HRD presents a structure for self-improvement, instructional classes and vocation movement so an association's future expertise necessities can be met with. So as to react to limitation against the activity showcase, there ought to be human capital advancement as instruction and aptitudes preparing. It is conceivable that a few aptitudes are scant in any event, when there is high business. Newswire Today reports that in 2007 a report was given by the British Chambers of Commerce (BCC) entitled UK Skills: Making the Grade. This report depended on a review of more than 300 businesses. As indicated by this report, 55% of the businesses who were assessed are thinking that its increasingly hard to utilize gifted specialists currently when contrasted with five years back. So as to manage this issue, around the same time the UK Government reported a significant extension in abilities speculation for England of more than 11 billion for every one of the following three years. Complete spending on learning and aptitudes is probably going to increment to 12.3 billion per year by 2010/11. This contrasts and the 6.5 billion spent in 2001/02 (Departme nt for Innovation, Universities and Skills, n.d.). A ton of divergence is available instruction and preparing levels of various nations. For instance, in Germany they think about innovation and creation as high status exercises. For them to prevail in such territories they must have a significant level of specialized preparing. In this manner, German organizations feel more prominent significance to specialized preferred position than, state, those in the UK. In the UK innovation is significant as well as different zones also, even the ones detached to the designing and specialized side. One model can be the Film Industry. It is as of late that the Film Industry has been credited however in any case, it is reality that the UK has attempted to make it fruitful. For this, the Film Industry Training Board has been set up. The point of the board is to improve aptitudes advancement in the UK film industry. This is just the primary mechanical preparing barricade that has been set in around 20 years. Industry Training Boards are protected a ssociations that were set up

African Nobel Prize Winners

African Nobel Prize Winners 25 Nobel Laureates have been conceived in Africa. Of those, 10 have been from South Africa, and another six were conceived in Egypt. Different nations to have delivered a Nobel Laureate are (French) Algeria, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Morocco, and Nigeria. Look down for a full rundown of champs. The Early Winners The primary individual from Africa to win a Nobel Prize was Max Theiler, a South African man who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1951. After six years, the acclaimed absurdist savant and creator Albert Camus won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Camus was French, thus numerous individuals expect he was conceived in France, yet he was in reality conceived, raised, and taught in French Algeria. Both Theiler and Camus had emigrated out of Africa at the hour of their honors, in any case, making Albert Lutuli the principal individual to be granted a Nobel Prize for work finished in Africa. At that point, Lutuli (who was conceived in Southern Rhodesia, which is currently Zimbabwe) was the President of the African National Congress in South Africa and was granted the 1960 Nobel Peace Prize for his job driving the peaceful crusade against politically-sanctioned racial segregation. Africas Brain Drain Like Theiler and Camus, numerous African Nobel Laureates have emigrated from their nations of birth and burned through the vast majority of their working vocations in Europe or the United States.â As of 2014, not one African Nobel Laureate has been associated with an African research establishment at the hour of their honor as dictated by the Nobel Prize establishment. (Those triumphant honors in Peace and Literature are not commonly associated with such organizations. Numerous champs in those fields were dwelling and working in Africa at the hour of their award.)â â These people give an away from of the much-talked about mind channel from Africa. Learned people with promising examination professions often wind up living and working at better-subsidized research organizations past Africa’s shores. This is to a great extent an issue of financial matters and the intensity of institutions’ notorieties. Tragically, it is difficult to contend with names like Harvard or Cambridge, or the offices and scholarly incitement that foundations like these can offer. Female Laureates Counting the 2014 awardees, there have been 889 complete Nobel Laureates, implying that people from Africa make up just about 3% of Nobel Prize victors. Of the 46 ladies to ever win a Nobel Prize, notwithstanding, five have been from Africa, making 11% of female awardees African. Three of those honors were Peace Prizes, while one was in Literature and one in Chemistry. African Noble Prize Winners 1951â Max Theiler, Physiology or Medicine1957â Albert Camus, Literature1960â Albert Lutuli, Peace1964â Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Chemistry1978â Anwar El Sadat, Peace1979â Allan M. Cormack, Physiology or Medicine1984â Desmond Tutu, Peace1985â Claude Simon, Literature1986â Wole Soyinka, Literature1988â Naguib Mahfouz, Literature1991â Nadine Gordimer, Literature1993â F.W. de Klerk, Peace1993â Nelson Mandela, Peace1994â Yassir Arafat, Peace1997â Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Physics1999â Ahmed Zewail, Chemistry2001â Kofi Annan, Peace2002â Sydney Brenner, Physiology or Medicine2003  J. M. Coetzee, Literature2004â Wangari Maathai, Peace2005â Mohamed El Baradei, Peace2011â Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Peace2011â Leymah Gbowee, Peace2012â Serge Haroche, Physics2013â Michael Levitt, Chemistry Sources Used in this Article  â€Å"Nobel Prizes and Laureates†, â€Å"Nobel Laureates and Research Affiliations†, and â€Å"Nobel Laureates and ​Country of Birth†all from Nobelprize.org, Nobel Media AB, 2014.

New This Week Reading Guides From Simon Schuster

New This Week Reading Guides From Simon Schuster Our latest updates for the week of July 2, 2017. Happy Fourth of July! This week on TeacherVision, we've added a variety of reading and curriculum guides from Simon Schuster. Even though summer break has barely begun, we know many teachers are already thinking about the Back-to-School season. Get ahead of the planning game with Common Core-aligned resources that foster social-emotional learning, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. The Youngest Marcher Common Core Curriculum Guide This true story of the youngest person ever arrested as part of a protest action will give your students perspective on the Civil Rights era and context for the present day. The reading guide includes discussion questions, writing prompts, and activity worksheets that reinforce core writing and reading comprehension skills while imparting important character education concepts like empathy for others and perspective-taking. ou missed last week's new content, you can find it here. Connect with us! Follow TeacherVision on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Pinterest, and Google+.

Sexal Abuse in America Essay - 1360 Words

Throughout the United States, sexual abuse is more common that one may think and is not always understood to it’s full definition. In fact, in her book, Why Me? Help for Victims of Child Sexual Abuse (Even If They Are Adults Now), Lynn B. Daugherty, Ph.D., states that one in every four children are subject to some type of sexual abuse by the time they are eighteen years old. That means twenty-five percent of children some form of sexual abuse before they are adults. Although it is often thought of as physical harm during sexual intercourse, there is much more to sexual abuse than that. So, what does sexual abuse really entail and what are the long term effects of sexual abuse on children? Sexual Abuse is any sort of non-consensual sexual†¦show more content†¦Meta-analysis is often used in investigating incidents like sexual abuse cases. Meta-analysis is a method of research done by comparing, contrasting, and combining various cases to find patterns, similarities, and variables that differ between individual victims. Thankfully, some statistics are easier to collect than others. According to Margaret A. Hagen of Skeptical Inquirer, most children that experience sexual abuse (seventy percent) are victims of fondling and exhibitionism, while six percent experience oral sex and seventeen percent experience some kind of penetration, whether it be an attempt or success at vaginal or anal intercourse. But why is sexual abuse happening to such an overwhelming number of children? There are many different factors that can affect the decision of someone to sexually abuse a child. Some of these factors include family size and structure, age, economic class, gender, and being a witness of other crimes or abuse, and the perpetrators are usually men who know the victim well. In fact, Lynn B. Daugherty, Ph.D., states the eight out of every ten victims are abused by someone they knew and trusted. Some perpetrators groom their victims and their families and manipulate them at young ages, while others use threats and violence to get what they want. The usually occurs after school hours in familiar areas like the residence of the victim or the perpetrator. Along with well-known adults, victims can be abused by other children orShow MoreRelatedThe Modern Day Slavery1105 Words   |  5 Pagestrafficking. 1.4 million of them in just the Asian- Pacific area. South Asia, South East Asia, and Eastern and Southern Europe are considered the epicenters. There are so many different types of human trafficking. The main two groups are forced labor and sexal exploition. They make up 75% of the victims. Most trafficking victims are young girls that are used to be prostitutes. But besides the usual types there are other forms of trafficking that are overshadowed. People are trafficked for their organs. Just

The Quality Management Challenge - 645 Words

The Quality Management Challenge There are many organizations today that want to establish a useful product quality management system. In an organization there are different locations, business units, and departments that can often use separate processes to solve product deficiencies. This can lead to confusion down the line. Lifecycle is one method that can improve product quality management in the manufacturing and service industries. Agile Product Quality Management can provide businesses a way to extend their enterprises where teams can dynamically update, access, and analyze information about product quality from internal to external departments, customers, and suppliers. (TechWell, agile connection, 2011). Quality Assurance in procurement Quality assurance is a wide-ranging concept that influences the value of an item to ensure products are of the highest quality. There are several factors in the Quality Assurance in procurement phase such as the â€Å"implementation of a quality assurance system in procurement, including systems for prequalification, storage and distribution, may affect costs† (Thomas, David, Niranjan, Lombe, 2012). The benefit of testing products is to ensure quality that can reduce possible losses caused by the purchase and supply of substandard products. To ensure the highest quality a product needs to be prequalified through manufacturers before it can be distributed and purchased. All activities during the procurement process need more efficientShow MoreRelatedQuality Management1570 Words   |  6 PagesQuality Management Executive Summary In health care, the industry is facing tremendous challenges from rising costs and larger demand for a variety of services. To help address these issues requires establishing a strategy for organizational leadership. This will serve as foundation for developing a quality management program. To achieve these objectives there will be a focus on: understanding the purpose of quality management in health care, examining three key concepts, outlining three of theRead MoreTaking A Step Back To Juran’S Steps Once The Concept Of1215 Words   |  5 Pagessponsors there must be a determination of how to implement the quality management plan. Once the plan is accepted there must be steps taken to facilitate this plan to staff who will be responsible for the execution of the tasks and activities that will uphold the plan. Once the implementation has taken place and the quality management plan is actively in place for the organization there will be a need to mature the level of quality within the organization. Once implemented the organization willRead MoreHistory Of Xeroxs Quality Management Strategy Implemented By Kearns The Former Ceo Of Xerox1418 Words   |  6 Pageswill also argue that the quality management strategy implemented by Kearns the former CEO of Xerox is also applicable to other organizations. Critical information will also be conveyed on the Xerox organization subsequent condition to the resignation of Kearns. Augmenting further, an illustrative situation will also be explained where I was the recipient of a damaged product from a retail store of which the story manager handled promptly. History and Environmental Challenges of Xerox of the 1960sRead MoreManagement Process on Bmw1271 Words   |  6 PagesManagement Process On BMW Organization INTRODUCTION: The brand name (BMW) was established around the year 1913. During this period, the previous owner of a German aircraft company and a distinguished engineer, K. F. Rapp had established a business in order to manufacture aircraft engines (McDonald, 2005). He had started the company with the name of Rapp Motoren Werke in the city of Munich (originally, the company was based out of a suburban location. The primary reason behind setting up theRead MoreModern Management Challanges1257 Words   |  6 PagesSome challenges that modern management faces are; 1: Global Competitiveness- the ability of a firm or a nation to offer products and servicesthat meet the quality standards of the local and worldmarkets at prices that are competitive and provideadequate returns on the resources employed or consumed in producing them. 2: Coping with the informal age-When managers can be able to deal with automotive data processing and automotive decision making . 3: Presenting quality service ; Service qualityRead MoreKey Operational And Implementation Issues Essay1413 Words   |  6 PagesKey Operational and Implementation Issues Potential key challenges for effective establishment of the business Starting a business is a big achievement for many entrepreneurs, but maintaining one is the larger challenge. There exist many standard challenges that face every business including hiring the right people, building a brand etc. Other common challenges include Client Dependence, Money Management, Balancing Quality Growth and the Bottom Line. Diversifying the client base is vital to growingRead MoreEssay about Mat 510 Week 3 Discussion Question950 Words   |  4 Pagesprocess which supports or criticizes the aforementioned statement to support your position. 2. Determine at least two (2) challenges in identifying Opportunity for Improvements (OFIs). Suggest at least one (1) strategy that business management can use to mitigate the challenges in question. Provide a rationale to support your suggestion. Course Home Work aims to provide quality study notes and tutorials to the students of MAT 510 Week 3 Discussion Question in order to ace their studies. MAT 510 WEEKRead MoreHaier Ceo1046 Words   |  5 PagesHaier    brand    has    undergone    three    stages    of    development    to    today.    First,    1984- ­Ã¢â‚¬ 1991    brand    established    stage.    Based    on    quality,    through    technology    development    and    Meticulous    management    establish    a    brand.    Second,    1992- ­Ã¢â‚¬ 1998    Mergers    and    expansion    strategy    stage    through    low- ­Ã¢â‚¬ cost.    The    brand    of    large- ­Ã¢â‚¬ scaleRead MoreBus 430 Assignment 1: Lenscrafters Case Study1307 Words   |  6 Pagesand explain how the organization seeks to gain a competitive advantage in terms of sustainability. 2. Analyze how operation management activities affect the customer experience. Select two (2) operation management challenges and provide the solutions for confronting them. 3. Examine LensCrafters’ value chain and evaluate its effectiveness to operations in terms of quality, value creation, and customer satisfaction. 4. Determine the different types of performance measurements that can be used toRead MoreCase for Analysis - Perdue Farms Inc.667 Words   |  3 PagesCase for Analysis: Perdue Farms Inc. Responding to the 21st Century Challenges 1. Describe the change in management style at Perdue Farms. By all accounts, Frank Perdue was a workaholic. He was a true entrepreneur. With little education, he started his own company, worked long hours, made many single handed decisions and grew the company. He was a traditional leader and used a centralized management style and kept decision making authority in his own hands. Initially, employees were expected

Looking for Alibrandi Sumary Free Essays

chapter 29 summary Josie at speech night. Speech night was a very emotional night, the HSC was almost over and it would be the last time that they would be wearing their uniform. â€Å"I’m only Dux because I didn’t want you to be† she told me. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking for Alibrandi Sumary or any similar topic only for you Order Now When josie went to the ladies she bumps into Ivy and they start to talk to each other about how close they were to john and that they didn’t know what could have caused him to commit suicide, in the end Josie and Ivy hug each other and Josie tells Ivy that if they ever go to the same university that if they bumped into each other they would go out for a cappuccino. In this chapter we get to see that Ivy and Josie can get along when they choose to be and even though they had there ups and downs they still ended up as good friends, just the way that john hoped it would be like. chapter 28 summary Josie is hit with a shocking surprise. When Josie went to school the next day she sees Ivy sitting on the stairs holding her head in her hands and Josie asks her what was wrong then Ivy tells her that John was dead but Josie thought that it was a joke when Ivy told her but then when she saw anna come up to her and hold her in her arms and say that she was very sorry josie had to go to the ladies room and she vomited and then when she was done she fell to the ground and she felt like she wanted to cry but she couldn’t because she was so angry. â€Å"he killed himself. â€Å"He swallowed tablets and they found him this morning. † â€Å"For God’s sake, josie, he’s dead, my father wrote the fucking autopsy report. † In this chapter we get to see that josie and ivy have so much in common because they both loved john and they both cared about him so much, we also get to see that josie has a lot of fear in her because she is to scared to die and she never wants her family to die because she lo ves them so much. chapter 27 summary Josie goes to watch her cousin robert play at his rugby union game. While at the game josie bumps into john who was also watching the game and asks josie what she was doing at the game, she said that she bribed her cousin because if she went to his game he had to take her to the St. Anthony’s graduation. â€Å"Oh yes, where only the privileged can attend. I promised Ivy when we were about twelve I think. † In this chapter we get to see that josie and john get along very well and that they both like each other but they were both to shy to tell each other that they did when they were younger. chapter 26 summary Josie forgives her grandmother for doing what she did over thirty years ago. â€Å"your grandfather francesco treated me like one of his farm animals. † Josie and her friends were going to go to Anna’s to do some last minute studying for the HSC but when the bus came Josie say’d to her friends that she would miss out and instead she went to her grandmothers house. When Josie got to her grandmothers house she gave her the biggest hug she has ever given and she cried her guts out, when they sat down in the living room Josie asks why? And then her grandmother tells her more of what happened and because of that she starts to resent her nonno a bit because of what he did to nonna katia. In this chapter Josie learns that her grandmother had dreams like her and that she did what she did because she was angry with francesco and only him because he had left her alone for so long. chapter 25 summary Josie  and her family celebrate her mothers birthday. Josie lets her mother go to her cousins house and stays at her grandmothers house and then she blows her top off at her grandma and finds out that marcus sandford is her mother’s father and not her nonno. In this chapter we get to see that Josie dislikes her grandmother for doing what she did and she has been telling her that australians are bad and she should go out with an italian man instead. chapter 24 summary Jacob wants to meet Josie’s grandmother. When Josie and Jacob are walking down the stairs she sees her grandmother and Jacob tells Josie that he wants to meet her because he thought it would be nice but Josie repeatedly says no because she has just earned her grandmothers trust again and she doesn’t want to lose that. â€Å"My grandmother wouldn’t understand, jacob. give it time. he was brought up in a different time and place . i know it’s hard enough for you to understand. It’s hard enough for me. † In this chapter we get to see that Josie feels kind of ashamed of her grandmother because her grandmother always to carry on with her family tradition. we also get to see that Josie and Jacob don’t always have the right things to say to each other. chapter 23 summary Josie gets to understand her grandmother more than she has ever before. Josie learns that her grandmother was a very lonely person when she moved to australia because nonno had to work and he worked on the cain farms when they lived in Queensland. He came to see me though. he said that it would his heart if i would leave. i could see it in his eyes. but if i stayed i knew i would break my heart. † In this chapter we get to see Josie and her grandmother really close to each other, we also get to see that Josie is interested in what her grandmothers life was like when she first moved to Australia. chapter 22 summary Josie and her mum have a splurge day. they decided to go to one of the harbourside restaurants and although the weather was cool, it wasn’t wet enough to ruin the view. â€Å"he’s ultra cool, you know. Not cool as though he drives a sports car and dresses trendy, but he’s a cool guy, he’s up front. No bull. † â€Å"take things slowly, and they will work out. † this chapter reveal that christina was treated very badly by her father when she was pregnant and even before that, he called her every name under the sun, a tramp, a slut. he even hit me across the face and even hit my mother. chapter 21 summary Josie goes to the movies with John Barton to see Macbeth. While at the movies they bump into Jacob and he tries to have a go at John because Josie and Jacob are going out, but in Jacobs eyes that s not what it looks like. Well,, for your information, Miss Intellectual, we’re studying Macbeth at school and that’s what i’m going to see tonight,so never ever presume what i like and what i don’t like. † In this chapter we get to see that Jacob gets jealous when Josie goes out with other friends that are boys, we also get to see that they both can get pissed of very easily with each other. if Josie had the option to go out with John and not Jacob she would but the only thing from stopping her is that he isn’t that fun as Jacob but he shares so many things in  common with Josie and Jacob doesn’t. chapter 20 summary Josie is put in charge of keeping an eye on he little students at St Martha’s on their annual Walk-a-thon that they have every year to celebrate St Martha’s day. While Josie is supposed to be looking after the slow people she instead goes with her friends to see Trey Hancock at the Sebel Town House. The next day Sister  Louise calls the girls into her office but dismisses three of them and tells Josie to stay behind. â€Å"Ivy doesn’t have â€Å"one offs†. She’s   responsible from the moment she walks into school till the moment she walks out. † â€Å"You were voted school captain but i gave the job to Ivy because she’d do a better job. In this chapter we find out that Josie was supposed to be school captain instead of Ivy, we also learn that Josie loves to do what her friends do and that she and her friends are trend setters for all the little people of St Martha’s. chapter 19 summary Tomato Day! Josie and her family have a tradition that they have to make their own pasta and sauce to go with it, this is when the whole tomato thing comes into place every year on a specific day all the family comes together and they pick tomatoes for the sauce, they squash them by hand and then cook them and then squash them again and then cook them one last time. Robert and I call this day â€Å"Wog day† or â€Å"National Wog day†. Nonna and Zia started to tell the story about Marcus Sandford and how he helped them with the garden while the men where at camp. â€Å"I thought that maybe by spoke to someone they would feel sorry for us and send us back one man. Maybe all our husbands. † This chapter reveals that Josie and her family get on very well when they aren’t fighting and telling others what to do and how to do it, we also get to see that Josie’s family loves to carry out tradition. chapter 18 summary Jacob surprises Josie by getting a car so they can go places instead of having to ride on his motorbike. â€Å"Tons of things ,† I said excited. â€Å"We could form a company. I’d be the theory part of the business and you’d be the practical. † This chapter reveals that Josie believes that she can have a wonderful life with Jacob but at the same time she doesn’t as well because she doesn’t believe that she has chosen the right man for her. chapter 17 summary Josie gets to know her father more than ever over the holiday that they had together in Adelaide. â€Å"You sound like Mama†, I said, standing up through the sunroof. Josie enjoys the time that she spends with her father in Adelaide and meeting the rest of her family for the first time in seventeen years. This chapter reveals that Josie likes being with her father because she feels like she has known him for her whole entire life. When Josie gets back she sees Jacob on Saturday night and he tells her never to leave him again. chapter 16 summary Josie wags school on friday to go on a date with Jacob Coote. He leaned over and kissed me quickly. â€Å"what was that for? † i asked, embarrassed, but laughing. â€Å"I like the way you talk, I like the way you think. So much passion behind those bifocalled eyes. So much to say†. This chapter reveals that Josie is really opening up to Jacob and letting him into her life, and the same thing goes for Jacob he is letting Josie into his life and telling each other what they have done and what their families are like. chapter 15 summary Josie goes out with the girls to darling harbour after school, at the cafe` they see Jacob, Anton and four of their friends cramp themselves in to the booth behind them much to the dismay of Anna and Josie. â€Å"Listen, we’ll start over again, Okay, I looked into his clear green eyes which always seemed so warm and sincere no matter how bad he looked at times†. Eyes, my mother told me, never lie. This chapter reveals that Josie starts to like Jacob again even though he treated her like he did on their date to the movies. when Josie gives Jacob a second chance he asks her to wag school with him so they could go out on a proper date. chapter 14 summary Josie meets up with John barton again and give each other their pieces of paper with their emotions written on it. John talks to Josie about the fact that his father hates him at the moment just because he didn’t win the maths competition. My father was home when i got there this afternoon . Went through my mail. He owns m y life so of course he is entitled to open my mail,† he spat out bitterly. after John finishes telling Josie about what his father think s about him at the moment they decide to talk about the HSC and that they have to write what they are feeling at the moment and then they have to give it to someone else and then after the HSC the person that they gave the note has to ask them how they are feeling and read out what they felt before the test. In this chapter we are shown Josie’s feelings for John Barton again, we are also shown that Josie cares about what John does with his life and tries to help him with his problems. chapter 13 summary Josie goes out on a date with Jacob Coote but ends up spending the night with her father Michael Andretti. â€Å"Just because you had to meet my mother, you went and acted like a prick. Why? † â€Å"Okay, this is my proposition. How about you come work for me at the chamber? You can do photocopying and help the secretaries,† he suggested. Josie starts to dislike Jacob Coote because he was being a snob to her and her mother when he came to pick her up so they could go to the movies, when they got to the movies they started to have a fight and then Josie ran off and hid in one of the arcades and when she thought the cost was clear she ran out of the movies and started to walk home when she was being followed by a car, when it pulled up next to her she shouted at the driver saying that her father was a police officer and the person driving said actually he’s a Barrister, Josie jumps in the car and has dinner with Michael Andretti at a pizza place on Glebe point road. In this chapter we get to see a father, daughter relationship build and start to get strong we also get to see Josie’s true feelings towards her father, she feels that she wants to know him more but at the same time she doesn’t want to because what he did to her mother over seventeen years ago. chapter 12 summary Josie ask’s her grandmother to show her the photos of when she was young and her past. â€Å"I regretted it when i saw the look of glee on her face. Because the way Nonna makes my mother feel , I hate making that women happy. † Even hough Josie doesn’t like to make her grandmother happy she still tried to pay attention when she was telling her stories behind all the photos, Josie screeched when her grandmother told her that her first Australian friend was a hunk, but when her grandfather had found out that her grandmother had an aussie over about every day he got jealous and said she was never to see him again. In this chapter we get to see that Josie tries to be nicer to her grandmother. chapter 11 summary Josie talks to her mum again and ask’s if she can go to the movies on saturday. Is that what all this buttering up has been all about† after telling her mother that she wants to go to the movies with Jacob Coote, her mother says that she will think about it. this chapter reveals that Josie has strong feelings for Jacob Coote more than ever because not only did he protect her after she as hurt by Greg Sims and she liked that he was being a protective person. chapter 10 summary Josie gets raped by Greg Sims and his posy. â€Å"He grabbed me by the front of the uniform and slobbered all over my mouth and i could hear Anna scream and pull me away while the bile rose in my throat†. Jacob Coote comes to comes to Josie’s aid while she is being forced upon by Greg Sims. In this chapter we are shown that not only can Josie be mean and cruel to other people, Jacob Coote can also be just as mean and cruel to people. When Jacob drops Josie off she tells him that if he wants to go out with   her that he has to meet her mother, Jacob puts up a fight but in the end he gives in and ask’s her out to the movies on saturday night. chapter 9 summary Josie fights with her mum. â€Å"I don’t like the fact that you’re going out with him again. Josie doesn’t like it when her mother leaves her at home alone just so she can go out with a guy, Josie doesn’t want her mum to get married because she just wants it too be the two of them until they die. The chapter reveals that Josie loves her mother but she also doesn’t want to hurt her by doing the wrong things. Josie has her moments with her mother every now and then, but they usuall y end up hugging each other or if it doesn’t go well they don’t talk to each other for a while. chapter 7 summary Josie goes to her grandmothers house because her mum is going out for the night. Oh God, Ma, I have to sleep in the same bed as her. She doesn’t shave her legs. † Josie learns a lot about her grandmother that night that she sleeps over, she told Josie that she used to look exactly like her when she was her age, she also told Josie that she was forced to move to Australia with her husband and that meant that she would probably never see her family again. This chapter reveals that Josie starts to develop a stronger relationship with her. chapter 8 summary Josie brakes a girls nose. we are introduced to one of the beautiful girls Carly Bishop â€Å"they were all wogs. hey seem to be ever where,† she snickered. â€Å"I’m just the same as them and I’d appreciate you not going on about wogs every day. It offends me†   In this chapter we get to see a father daughter relationship develop between Josie and Michael Andretti. the chapter reveals that Josie does have feelings for Michael Andretti even though she told him to stay away from he he still came to the rescue when she called. chapter 6 summary Josie meets her father for the second time. â€Å"I don’t want her,† he said flatly. oth Josie and Christina had a fight with Michael Andretti, first it was Christina who told Michael that they didn’t want anything to do with him, then later on in the day Josie followed him into the lounge room and watched him look at all the photos that her grandmother had all around the place, Josie told him that if he ever hurt her mum that he would be in a lot of trouble. This chapter reveals that Josie feels anger and hatred towards Michael Andretti because he left her mum when she was young and didn’t try to contact her since then. chapter 5 summary Josie goes to the regional dance. Jacob Coote gives Josie a ride home on his motor cycle even though Josie knows that if her mum found out that she did she was going to be dead or one of the people in another car saw her and recognized her they would tell her grandmother and she would tell her mother. â€Å"My mother will murder me†. â€Å"she’ll find out alright†. this chapter reveals that Josie starts to develop a strong relationship with Jacob Coote. â€Å"do you know that I’ve been in this country my whole life and I’ve never spoken to an aboriginal†. chapter 4 summary Josie works with Poison Ivy at the debating night. We are introduced to John Barton. â€Å"To walk into the regional   dance with John Barton would make me the envy of every snob at St Martha’s†. This chapter reveals that Josie shows her feeling for just more than one particular boy. she likes to flirt a lot with boys that she hasn’t seen for ages or just met. chapter 3 summary Josie hates to go to her grandma’s house because its her family ritual only because her mum makes her. We are introduced to Josie’s father Michael. â€Å"Michael! my heart began to pound at one hundred miles per hour and I could feel the hairs at the back of my head standing up on end†. This chapter reveals that Josie feels hate towards her grandmother because she sayed that the daughter’s behaviour always reflects on how good the mother is. chapter 2 summary Josie speaks about AIDS at the ‘Have A Say Day’. Josephine has friends such as Sera, Lee and Anna, who influence her life greatly. We are introduced to Jacob Coote at the ‘Have A Say Day’ â€Å"†¦. If your an outcast with your own kind, you’ll never be accepted by anyone†. â€Å"No matter how much I hate Poison Ivy, I want to be in her world†. This chapter shows more about Josie’s relationship with her friends and how she deals with her family life. For days I just couldn’t help thinking about my father. I felt sick at the idea of meeting him, though at the same   time I desperately wanted to. chapter 1 summary The reader is introduced to the main character and narrator of the story, Josephine Alibrandi. as a reader we find out that Josie goes to St Martha’s high school. The narrator is a typical teenager who worries about issues such as peer pressure and relationships with others and teachers. â€Å"My biggest problem though, is being at a school dominated by rich people†¦ ho i can’t see having a problem in the world† This chapter shows how Josie feels insecure because she is an outsider. My Mother was born here so as far as the Italians were concerned we weren’t completely one of them. Yet because my grandparents were born in Italy we weren’t completely Australian. Whole Book Summary ‘Looking for Alibrandi’ is a story about a young girl, growing up in Sydney in the nineties. The only side of life to create any hassle is that she is Italian, with an Italian mother, grandmother and father, somewhere, growing up in an Australian world. Throughout the book, she spends her entire year twelve either at her home or at her grandmother’s, school or suburban areas, learning about herself and making friends. The main character, Josephine Alibrandi, or Josie, is a feisty and head-strong seventeen year old. She received an English scholarship at the beginning of highschool to go to a strict, Catholic college, St. Martha’s. She is very intelligent academically and can achieve excellent grades when she applies herself. She is also the vice-captain at St. Martha’s to Ivy, an Australian favourite of all, whom she calls Poison Ivy. Most of her friends from primary school didn’t end up there, so she has made new friends, although most of the school is from the rich, Australian side of Sydney. She has only just introduced boys as a major part of her life, mostly involving Jacob Coote from the state school and forming a friendship with John Barton, from the Catholic boy’s school. Josephine was born illegitimately to a seventeen year old Christina Alibrandi. The father, a boy of the same age named Michael Andretti, had to move away to Adelaide with his family before she was born. There was a part of him that knew Christina had gone through with the pregnancy, however he as scared and not prepared for a child. Michael had to come back to Sydney when Josephine was seventeen for his work as a barrister and bumped into Christina at a wedding. Michael Andretti is stern and serious. Even Josephine notes him as â€Å"a worrier†. They have separate lives, he has a good job and a girlfriend. By the end of the story, they have grown close and he had gotten her out of trouble many times, like when she smashed Carly Bishop in the nose with a textbook and when she was wondering the streets alone after she stormed out of her date with Jacob Coote. He begins his life with her by saying that he doesn’t need any ‘complications’ and that it is all going perfectly without an ‘obnoxious creation’. Eventually they get to know each other and Josey works at his law chamber and begins to consider changing her last name to Andretti. Christina Alibrandi, Josie’s mum, is supportive of her daughter and has raised her on her own for her whole life, with the occasional help of her mother. Jacob Coote said: â€Å"You [Josephine] come across all tough and fearless while on the inside you’re a softy. She [Christina] comes a across a softy, whereas deep down she’s tough and fearless. Christina can be strong and honest when she needs to be and will do what she thinks is right, like suggesting to her daughter, the first time she met Jacob Coote and he was acting like a pig, that she didn’t think it would be good to let her go out with him again. She also is known to compromise, in lettin g Josie go out with him after she saw he’d smartened up a bit. She is like Josie, a dreamer. She says herself, â€Å"I wasn’t a rebel Italian [when I had you], I was a naive Italian. † She’d give her very life for her daughter and she loves her mother very much, despite not admitting to it. Katia Alibrandi, known as Nonna to Josie, is the mother of Christina. She felt things too, just as her daughter and grand-daughter; she describes herself as a youth to have been a â€Å"gypsie†. When she was younger and came to Australia with her husband, she was alone in the outback with little knowledge of the language. She had the help of an Australian man, Marcus Sandford, who loved her dearly and would do things for her, seeing as her husband would be away on work. She did not pursue a relationship with him; people were talking as it was. â€Å"People will talk† is the quote that she practically lives by. The Italian community are known to ‘talk’. He came into her house one day and Christina was born nine months later. Marcus was going to take her away where nobody knew them, however, seeing as she’d defied her marriage so much, she at least had to stay with her husband. Her husband had lied to her all of these years, he could not have kids, however they stayed together. Nobody knew about Christina’s illegitimacy, Katia distanced herself from her because of it, until Josephine figured it out after finally taking interest in her grandmother, and she never told anybody. Katia and Josie develop a good relationship, even though Christina must never know. Katia was strong and has memories, even though she is old-fashioned, just like how she would never accustom herself to Josie’s Australian boyfriend, who she has no knowledge of. Jacob Coote is the captain of Cook State Highschool. He is â€Å"deep and meaningful when he wants to be† in the words of Josie. He is with the ‘in’ crowd at Cook High. He has his pick of the girls and is popular and athletic. Jacob bullied Josephine when she was younger, not her specifically, however that was how life worked. He then falls for her and defends her, he beats Greg Sims when he tries to rape her and his friends, her friend, in the McDonald’s car park where she worked before the law chamber. They go through their fights, however they have high prospects in their relationship by the end of the book. Jacob’s mum died when he was young. It did hurt him, however he tries to move on from it. He does think about it, sometimes, however he is contented in his life otherwise. He now lives with his dad, who drinks a bit, and has an older sister of about 24 years of age with her own family now. Of course he naturally has prejudices against John Barton. John Barton grows up in a prissy world and has all of the doors open to him. He does enjoy it sometimes, however it isn’t really what he wants to do with his life. He is expected to do well; while Jacob and Josie aren’t expected to get far, and he’s prefer that. Ivy Lloyd, or Poison Ivy, decides that she owns him. John does quite like Josephine though. He tries to be diplomatic with things, although he does not want to enter politics as everyone expects him to. By the end of the book, he commits suicide with a drug overdose right before his year twelve exams. That ruined the story for me, made me cry. Ivy and Josie begin to accept each other, however they are hurt as he was a true friend to them both. I can almost relate to John Barton, not the suicide, however in means of having pressure on him and having to meet expectations. I can understand that, because it is so real. All of these characters are real and this story is only too possible. The Italian Empire, where â€Å"people will talk† is real. It is very humorous actually, because it relates so much to my own life. Illegitimacy being the end of the world, and how gossip can start in one place and everybody know. I understand the gender stereotypes and the important role of religion, in when Katia cannot leave her husband. It is fairly old-fashioned and stubborn, the things that Josie is restricted from doing, however that seriously is life, no doubt about that. You’d have to be there to know it, and I’m there. I’m a lot like Josephine. I can see how things aren’t fair, however I am able to accept them because decisions are made for me for my own good. Josephine says, â€Å"No way, Mama. If you say no I’ll accept it. I also do think, like Josephine does, that the entire world is crumbling around me and I can be a little inconsiderate at times, accidently of course. I’m learning about myself and growing up, just as she is. Only I’m not in year twelve yet, and I’m not in a leadership role, as much as I like to be a leader. The story is basic ally about growing up, which can be a challenge in itself, however the main complication is that she is Italian in an Australian world as previously outlined. It creates expectations and a way of life that may have been ethical in Italy, however not so in Australia. Also, the Italians here haven’t modernised with the Italians back there. Things that seem ordinary here just won’t flow with the Italian community, things like widows and women with children marrying, and two unmarried people living together, problems that both Katia and Christina face, and that Josephine will too unless she can run from it as she says she will, â€Å"I’ll run one day. Run for my life. I’ll run to be free and think for myself. † There isn’t really a resolution, except that Josie learns to accept who she is. She may still want to run, however, for the time being, she is happy with it. She even says that it will be a part of her forever, her nationality, and even if she dislikes it sometimes it will always make her who she is: â€Å"You can’t hate what you’re a part of. What you are. I resent it most of the time, curse it always, but it will be a part of me till the day I die. † Josie grows up, that is how it all works out. She learns more about the world around her, like the hardships that both her mother and her grandmother went through, and she becomes more aware of the world around her. A major turning point is after the death of John, she suddenly realises that her life will always be what it is, and her deciding to get along with Ivy is another way of saying that she has gotten more mature, and that she understands. In the story, the way things progress, how relationships develop, and the steps that Josephine takes to grow up, all happen through the things that she encounters. She begins her journey at a public event where every school has to make a speech. Josephine represents her school, as Ivy is too busy talking to the Premier of the entire state. There she meets Jacob Coote and doesn’t really know what to think about him, however he is impressed by his speech on the vote. However, she hardly considers herself interested, despite everyone, including herself, finding him attractive. We then meet her grandmother and get a glimpse of her family life. She sees her father for the first time when he shows up at her grandmother’s house, however they do not converse, as ‘Nonna’ does not know who he is, and he’s only an old neighbour so far. There is inter-school debating and Josie talks to John Barton. He is friendly and Josie gets along with him well. They decide they will see a movie together for school. He would have been her ideal boyfriend. Ivy comes and steals him away, despite the fact that he is reluctant to go with her. He doesn’t get a chance to be with her at the school dance a while afterwards, being caught up with Ivy, seeing as he is in that crowd with her. Josie dances with Jacob Coote, who gives her a lift home on his motorbike, as much as she’d rather not ride on it. She finds out that his mother died when he was younger. He tries to kiss her, however she refuses, they agree that they are from two different worlds and he leaves on good terms with her. Next is Josie’s second encounter with Michael Andretti at her grandmother’s house. She speaks to him after her mother. Everyone is very clear that they want nothing to do with him. It is then that her grandmother realises who is and his relation to the family, at that, she decides she would not want to see him again, however she doesn’t cause a fuss. Josie stays with her mother overnight and learns more about her. She begins to take an interest after realising that her grandmother was a seventeen year old once too. She arrives at school and attends class where she overhears Carly Bishop bagging people of European descent, calling them ‘wogs’ as an insult. Josephine had taken it for years and finally had gotten sick of it. They argued and then Josie hit her with her ‘Concepts of Science’ textbook. She calls Michael Andretti, as he is a barrister to help her, seeing as she’d probably have been expelled and sued. He comes to her rescue, even though they’d agreed to never speak to each other again. On Friday, Josie speaks to Sister Louise, the headmaster of her school, as scheduled. She realises that she does care and notices that she’s human, despite being a nun. Her mum goes out on a date for the first time. Josie and her grandmother are furious, however her mum has a good time and Josie accepts that. Whilst working at McDonald’s with her friend, Anna, Greg Sims, a boy who teased her as a child, enters with her friends. He would have been rude to her, however police came in to buy something so he leaves her be. They wait for her and Anna in the car park; they are ready to rape them both. Jacob Coote is just passing by with his friend, Anton, and he sees what is appening. He beats the living daylights out of Greg Sims. Anton takes Anna home, and they are quite fond of each other. Jacob takes Josie home. He asks her out, she considers it and decides to ask her mother. He agrees to meet her, only he’d never do that any other time and dislikes the idea. She talks to her mother who agrees to let her go out with him. Curiosity gets the better of Josephine as she asks her grandmother to see photos and to tell her about her life. She finds out about how she met Marcus Sandford in a post office and he would help her, seeing as she was alone in the country. When her husband found out, he was furious and didn’t want to let her see him anymore. On Saturday, she goes on her date with Jacob. He is a pig to her mother in spite of the fact that he has to meet her. The date lasts ten minutes and she storms out of the cinema complex before even entering the movie. On the long walk home, her father is driving past and picks her up to go and get pizza. He tells her that ignoring her existence won’t make her go away and they begin to develop an understanding relationship. Her mother is not angry, only she isn’t too keen on Jacob Coote. Josie is enjoying her job at Mac Michael and Sons law chamber. Her joy is shattered when she has coffee with John Barton ant they talk about life. He worries, her, saying things like, â€Å"I don’t think I want to live this life anymore, Josie. † She is extremely worried and they decide to write on a piece of paper the way they feel and keep each other’s so that they can read them after graduation. It gives him a little hope, however she is still extremely concerned. Josephine talks with her friends and tells them that she’d like to be a barrister when she grows up. Jacob Coote asks her out on another date. They decide they will wag school for it, not that she’d have ever dreamed of doing so in a million years. There won’t be any mother-meeting this time. They have a wonderful time and share in their first passionate kiss. On the mid-term holidays, Jacob gets a car. Her mum is supportive of them being together. There is the St. Martha’s Walk-a-thon. Josie leaves with her friends and is in major trouble with Sister Louise because it meant that the little kids were unsupervised. She goes to see that movie with John and Jacob sees them there. They argue but they get over it. A couple of weeks later she is at his house for the first time. He would have liked to have sex with her, and she refuses it. After some conversation he accepts it. She finds out about Marcus Sandford being her real grandfather and promises not to tell if her grandmother accepts Michael Andretti. She talks to John Barton and he is cheery and happy and the day later at her year twelve exams she finds Ivy crying that he had killed himself. It is sad. She reads the note he wrote earlier that year and realises that it was what he wanted to do. She attends the funeral. Jacob was also torn up; he was taking it harder than Josephine. He felt had something in common with John, somewhere, and he’d experienced death before and this probably reminded him of his mum. Only now I realise that he was happy because he knew he would do it. He even said only the day beforehand, â€Å"I’ve got my whole future planned out the way I want it to be and there is nothing anyone can do to take that away from me. † It is sad, but also a good thing in a sense. It is what he wanted. I think Josephine learns to accept it a little at the end. At the beginning of this book review, I though the ending was ridiculous and too sad. Now I understand more that it was really what John Barton wanted to do, kill himself. He was really looking forward to being able to run free, just like Josephine always said she’d wanted to do, even if that meant death for him. I like the ending, now I do. I now like that there was a challenge in figuring that out. Besides that, I liked that Jacob and Josephine ended up having a caring relationship and that they became incredibly happy. I like happily ever afters. Throughout the book, I enjoyed that they were always able to become friends again after a fight. It made the book a lot more exciting. I also enjoyed how the book exhibits how relationships developed throughout the novel. It was interesting to read about the way emotions develop between characters, specifically Josephine and her father. It was thrilling to read how they learn things about each other and accept each other in their lives, and the way that the Alibrandi’s become comfortable with him. It is also good to see how Josie takes interest in her grandmother and she can confide in her. I’d change the time she spends with her friends. I’d like them to have played a more prominent role, or not be included in the story, as they add little to the plot. It would’ve made me happy if she did not skip school. It just ruined a little of the part of her that I though resembled myself. I thought I’d have liked to change that John died. I now would not change that, it adds an important lesson for Josephine to learn on her journey of growing up. Death is something she had to learn to accept. However it could be in the blurb, it would ruin the story a little, although a warning would be nice for the light-hearted. I’d have liked if Melina Marchetta would elaborate more and explain how he saw his death was ‘running free’. I wouldn’t have understood if I hadn’t written this essay. I learnt more about death from reading this. That pretty much sums it up. I never saw suicide as a relief or an escape, although it apparently can be. I picked up on a few facts that I’d have found in a history book, they were another factor that kept me engrossed in reading. This would be a good book for somebody of European descent. It made it highly enjoyable for me as so much is only too true. It could possibly be aimed at someone a little older than myself, somebody who certainly has the insight to deal with suicide and not let it get to them. It has to be taken maturely, so possibly it would be a good story for the sixteen-and-up age group, however it does matter on the individual. ‘Looking for Alibrandi’ by Melina Marchetta is an extremely wonderful book, definitely worth reading and re-reading. It gave me a lot, and I can understand why people made such propaganda about reading it. I rate it ‘I How to cite Looking for Alibrandi Sumary, Essay examples

Sports doping free essay sample

Testosterone, Anabolic Steroids, and Human growth hormone are the new trend in the sports filed, athletes are doping. What are the enhancement drugs , Why its becoming popular and why it should be banned? Testosterone is produced by both women and men but men produced 10 times more than women. It is male sex hormone, its effect in increasing muscle mass. Anabolic Steroids are derivatives of Testosterone which can be rubbed, injected, or swallowed. The drug was created to help American weightlifters compete with Soviets. Human growth hormone is produced by the gland at the base of the brain. Its primary function is the maintenance of normal bone development from birth to adulthood. Testosterone, Anabolic steroids, and HGH have their medical uses and can be legally prescribed but they are prohibited when used for Off-Label purposes, such as anti-aging and athletic performance enhancement. Various methods are being used to detect athletes who misuse supplements. We will write a custom essay sample on Sports doping or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Testosterone is detected by a urine test, but many anabolic steroids are water based so they clear the body in days which makes them hard to detect; therefore testing should be more frequent. HGH is detected by the average amount in a human body, blood test can be preformed but unfortunately blood testing is not yet commercially available, However some officials were expecting one to be for the Beijing Olympics. Scientists vs Athletes who is ahead in the game of doping Chris Cooper on NPR interview stated that actually it various but for now science is one step behind. science being one step behind makes a big difference when athletes are being under the radar, many athletes get busted after years and years of abusing enhancement drugs in the shadow of this problem many experts are developing new techniques to stop athletes doping problem. The shallowness of the coverage on the latest sports doping by athletes and how doping becoming the issue in every sport. The weakness in the health risk arguments because the risks have not proven to be deterrent, and many athletes are willing to risk their health to win. But, to any great extent, this will be a worthless victory and athletes are using drugs as a dishonest means to win in this way they are neglecting the true meaning of sports integrity A new  model has recently revived hope for effective drug control by moving testing and enforcement from the direct control of the International Olympic Committee and the national governing bodies to the World Anti- Doping Agency and similar organizations at the national level. The U.S. Anti-Doping Agency, for example, played a central role in uncovering a new synthetic steroid known as THG linked to a California firm catering to Olympic and professional athletes Thomas Murray. But the renewed hope will be frustrated unless we can respond effectively to this problem .We have to explain clearly what is wrong with using performance-enhancing drugs in sport. Young athelets devote their lives to their sport for the opportunity to play against the world’s most gifted and powerful athletes. The difference between two athletes competing may be measured in seconds or inches. A tiny advantage can make all the difference. What if that advantage comes from us ­ ing a performance-enhancing drug? For athletes who want to compete clean, the threat that they may be losing to competitor who is not faster, stronger, or more dedicated, but who take drug to gain an edge.When drugs is banned but some athletes use them anyway the ball is in the cheater court. If we prohibit drugs we owe it to the athletes to detect, and punish who cheat. Integrity seems like an old-fashioned idea but it is at the heart of who we are and how we live. Performance- enhancing drugs effect the individual athlete’s integrity in two ways. First, if drugs are banned, then choosing not to use them is a test of one’s intergrity. A person of integrity does not behave dishonestly. A person of integrity does not seek to cheat his competitors by methods that give him an illegal advantage. Second, the concept of integrity implies to be unbroken, and free from corruption. When aan athlete wins by using a performance- enhancing drug, what does that mean for the athlete’s own understanding of what happened? Am I the world’s best? Or was my victory associated by the drug’s effects? The meaning of the fake victory†¨is unknown and deceiving even for the athlete. It is the result of illegally using a banned drug. What makes a victory authentic? What gives sport its meaning and value? We expect the winning athlete to combine extraordinary natural talents with his effort, training, and techniques. These are all forms of his hard work and talent. Some we are born with talent and some are not. Whatever natural abilities we have must be trained . We achieve this or not through a combination of hard training, physical abilities as we endorse through pain of hard work and when we outsmart our competitors, along with other factors such as good coaching, helpful equipment, and good diets. Natural talents should be respected and preserved for what they are , we should provide a clean and honest environment for athletes to compete in, and prefect their victory.